References
Levy, Mitchell M. MD, MCCM1; Evans, Laura E. MD, MSc, FCCM2; Rhodes, Andrew MBBS, FRCA, FRCP, FFICM, MD (res)3 The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Bundle: 2018 Update, Critical Care Medicine: June 2018 - Volume 46 - Issue 6 - p 997-1000 doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003119
SALT-ED study
Self WH, Evans CS, Jenkins CA, Brown RM, et al Clinical Effects of Balanced Crystalloids vs Saline in Adults With Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Subgroup Analysis of Cluster Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Nov 2;3(11):e2024596. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24596. PMID: 33196806; PMCID: PMC7670314.
Cristal study
Annane D, Siami S, Jaber S, Martin C, et al CRISTAL Investigators Effects of fluid resuscitation with colloids vs crystalloids on mortality in critically ill patients presenting with hypovolemic shock: the CRISTAL randomized trial. JAMA. 2013 Nov 6;310(17):1809-17. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.280502. Erratum in: JAMA. 2013 Mar 12;311(10):1071. PMID: 24108515.
SMART-MED study
Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP, et al. SMART Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group.
Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):829-839. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711584. Epub 2018 Feb 27. PMID: 29485925; PMCID: PMC5846085.
Kumar, Anand MD; Roberts, Daniel MD; Wood, Kenneth E. DO; Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock*, Critical Care Medicine: June 2006 - Volume 34 - Issue 6 - p 1589-1596 doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000217961.75225.E9
Rhee C. Using Procalcitonin to Guide Antibiotic Therapy. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2016;4(1):ofw249. Published 2016 Dec 7. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofw249
Allana Sucher, PharmD, BCPS, BCIDP; Shannon Knutsen, PharmD Updated Clinical Practice Guidelines for Community-Acquired Pneumonia US Pharm. 2020;45(4):16-20.
Manji F, Wierstra B, Posadas J. Severe Undifferentiated Vasoplegic Shock Refractory to Vasoactive Agents Treated with Methylene Blue. Case Rep Crit Care. 2017;2017:8747326. doi: 10.1155/2017/8747326. Epub 2017 Oct 2. PMID: 29098094; PMCID: PMC5642875.